How to Effectively Use Excel Charts for Data Visualization Success
Jan 27, 2025
Presenting data doesn’t have to be a dull collection of numbers.
Excel charts help your data tell a story. Use them to turn raw numbers into clear, engaging visuals that make your data easier to understand and far more memorable.
What types of graphs are there in Excel?
Excel offers a wide array of chart types to communicate data in a visually appealing way.
Each graph has unique strengths, allowing you to highlight trends, make comparisons, identify patterns, and gain insights at a glance, both in a professional and everyday setting.
Bar graphs and column charts
Bar and column charts are perfect for visually comparing values across categories. Bar charts use horizontal bars, while column charts use vertical bars.
Line graphs
Line graphs show trends over time by connecting data points with a line and are ideal for illustrating changes or trends and quickly spotting peaks or declines.
Pie charts
Pie charts represent data as slices of a whole, displaying proportions or percentages. They’re ideal for showing how different segments contribute to a single total.
Area charts
Area charts add a sense of volume and are useful for comparing different data series over time and seeing how values contribute to the whole.
Scatter plots
Scatter plots use dots to represent values for two variables, allowing you to see relationships or correlations, spot trends, or outliers in datasets with paired variables.
Bubble charts
In bubble charts, the size of each bubble represents a third variable. They’re useful for showing relationships and comparing magnitudes.
Stock chart
Stock charts are tailored for displaying financial information. They typically include features like zooming and scrolling for detailed analysis.
Radar charts
Radar charts display multiple variables on a circular graph, with values extending from a central point. They’re ideal for comparing attributes across multiple categories.
Surface charts
Surface charts show a three-dimensional view of data, making them ideal for finding the optimal combination of two variables.
Waterfall charts
Waterfall charts illustrate how incremental values contribute to a total, great for tracking cumulative changes and showing how individual factors affect a starting value over time.
Funnel charts
Funnel charts show how numbers moves through stages in a process, with the top representing the start and narrowing as it progresses. They’re ideal to identify drop-off points.
How do you create a graph in spreadsheet software?
1. Input and select your data.
2. Navigate to the 'Insert' tab.
3. Customize elements.
From the Design tab, use "Add Chart Element" to customize elements like the description (legend, axis titles, and data labels).
4. Switch rows/columns.
5. Adjust layout and colors.
In the "Chart Design" tab, choose layout and color options for the description (titles, axis labels, and legends).
6. Adjust the description: data label formats, axis titles, or Y-axis measurements.
7. Add a title and save.
Click "Chart Title" to edit, then format it from the "Home" tab. To save, right-click the chart and select "Save as Picture."
When to use graphs in Excel?
A graph helps you showcase the main points, bringing clarity and emphasis to your insights.
Each chart type has a specific purpose: bar graphs work well for comparisons, line graphs for trends over time, and pie charts for proportions.
How to change chart type or location?
If your chart needs a different look, you don’t have to start over.
To move the chart, click "Move Chart" to shift it to a different worksheet or create a new sheet.
Conclusion
Incorporating charts in Excel allows you to transform raw chart numbers into impactful visuals. With the right chart type and thoughtful customization, you can create accessible, easy-to-understand graphics that tell your story effectively.
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FAQ
Alt text is crucial for making Excel charts accessible to users with visual impairments, as it allows screen readers to describe chart content. Adding alt text in Excel is simple and ensures that all users can understand the information your chart conveys.